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Brazil

Identity record

Country map with highlighted region
  • Capital city

    Brasilia
  • Coffee area

    2,700,000ha
  • Number of people living from the coffee industry

    1200000
  • Number of harvests per year

    1
  • Bag production per year

    50000000
  • Main varieties

    Red bourbon, Catuai, Caturra rouge, Conilon, Maragogype, Mundo novo, Typica

Coffee production areas

Click on the area you want to observe

Harvest periods

Harvest period

Secondary harvest

RegionJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Alta Mogiana
Bahia
Matas de Minas
Serra do Caracol
Caparao
Cerrado
Espirito Santo
Minas Gerais
Mogiana
Sao Paulo
Sul de Minas

The coffee sector from the country

The sectorGeographyExport Ports

The sector

Brazil is the world’s leading coffee producer, ahead of Vietnam and Colombia. It supplies around one third of global production. Suffice to say, it calls the shots on the stock market. 

Brazil boasts a light intensity and regular rainfall that allow crops to be grown in full sun. Most regions are flat, some are irrigated. Widespread introduction of mechanical harvesting and farming operations have more than doubled yields over the last 10 years, without increasing the planted surface area.​   

 The 4 main production areas are:​  

  • Minas Gerais (Cerrado, Sul de Minas, Minas Gerais, Mountains and Minas Chapada)​  
  • State of Bahia 
  • State of Espirito Santo 
  • State of Sao Paulo  

Geography

 Brazil is huge, covering a total surface area of 8,547,877 km², which is 15 times the size of France. It spreads over almost half of the South American continent. It shares borders with Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and Suriname. Brazil’s size, landscape, climate and rich soils make it an extremely rich and diverse country.  

Its coffee plantations cover some 27,000 km², mainly in the southern states of Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo and Paraná, whose environment and climate offer ideal growing conditions.  

Export Ports

Santos (State of Sao Paulo) 

Rio de Janeiro 

El Salvador (State of Bahia) 

Fortaleza (State of Ceara) 

Recife (State of Pernambuco)  

The producers

Our other coffee origins